Learn a PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review method with clear SLR steps, structured literature review strategies, and a downloadable checklist.
Mastering PRISMA: A Precision-Driven Systematic Literature Review
A Systematic Literature Review is more than a formality—it is the backbone of credible research. First, it eliminates hidden bias. Next, it strengthens clarity and rigor. Most importantly, it follows a repeatable, defendable method. Therefore, this guide explains SLR steps with absolute clarity. Specifically, it focuses on PRISMA. As a result, you gain a truly structured literature review method that reviewers trust.
Table of Contents
- What Is a Systematic Literature Review?
- Why Does a Systematic Literature Review Matter?
- What Are the Core SLR Steps?
- How Does PRISMA Guide the Review Process?
- How Do You Design a Strong Literature Search Strategy?
- How Do You Screen and Select Studies Using PRISMA?
- How Do You Extract and Synthesize Data?
Why This Matters
A Systematic Literature Review builds trust from the outset. Moreover, it ensures transparency at every stage. Consequently, academic quality improves significantly. At the same time, PRISMA enforces consistency. As a result, reviewers can replicate your process. Ultimately, your research earns credibility and authority.
What Is a Systematic Literature Review?
A Systematic Literature Review is a structured, rule-based method. Rather than being opinion-driven, it answers a focused research question. Additionally, it follows predefined inclusion and exclusion rules. Unlike narrative reviews, it is transparent and reproducible. Therefore, it stands as an evidence-driven foundation for doctoral research.
Why Does a Systematic Literature Review Matter?
First, it minimizes researcher bias. Second, it improves academic and managerial decision-making. Furthermore, it aligns your research with global standards. Notably, doctoral programs increasingly require SLRs. Thus, conclusions become stronger, defensible, and evidence-based.
What Are the Core SLR Steps?
The essential SLR steps include:
- Defining a precise research question
- Developing a literature search strategy
- Executing database searches
- Applying PRISMA screening
- Extracting relevant data
- Synthesizing findings
Each step adds structure.
Likewise, each step increases reliability and rigor.
How Does PRISMA Guide the Review Process?
PRISMA emphasizes transparency and accountability.
In addition, it standardizes reporting across disciplines.
Specifically, PRISMA follows four phases:
- Identification
- Screening
- Eligibility
- Inclusion
Consequently, selective reporting is avoided.
More importantly, consistency is enforced throughout the review.
How Do You Design a Strong Literature Search Strategy?
A strong literature search strategy is intentional and documented.
First, it uses carefully selected keywords and synonyms.
Next, Boolean logic refines results.
Additionally, inclusion and exclusion criteria are predefined.
Therefore, irrelevant studies are filtered out early.
As a result, precision and relevance are maintained.
How Do You Screen and Select Studies Using PRISMA?
PRISMA screening follows a strict sequence.
Initially, titles are reviewed.
Subsequently, abstracts are assessed.
Finally, full texts are evaluated.
Importantly, every exclusion is documented.
Thus, transparency remains intact.
How Do You Extract and Synthesize Data?
Data extraction follows a predefined framework.
Key variables are recorded systematically.
Then, findings are grouped logically.
Afterward, synthesis begins.
Patterns emerge.
Gaps surface.
Ultimately, raw data transforms into insight.
External Learning Resources
- BMJ (Peer-Reviewed Journal)
👉 https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n71 - BMJ Open
👉 https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/7/e050211 - University of Maryland Libraries
Steps in a Systematic Review
👉 https://lib.guides.umd.edu/SR/steps - Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
👉 https://training.cochrane.org/handbook
DBA Coach Learning Resources
- https://www.dbacoach.com/blog/how-to-write-a-literature-review-for-your-dba-thesis
- https://www.dbacoach.com/blog/how-to-write-a-dba-research-proposal-step-by-step-guide
- https://www.dbacoach.com/blog/7-best-ai-tools-for-data-analysis-2025-comparison
Download the SLR Checklist (PDF)
What the PDF Includes
- Research question clarity check
- PRISMA compliance checklist
- Search strategy validation
- Screening documentation tracker
- Data synthesis verification
👉 Download the Free PRISMA SLR Checklist (PDF)
FAQs
What is the difference between a systematic and narrative review?
A systematic review follows strict, transparent rules.
In contrast, a narrative review does not.
Is PRISMA mandatory?
PRISMA is not mandatory.
However, it is strongly recommended.
Can PRISMA be used beyond healthcare?
Yes.
PRISMA applies across disciplines.
Conclusion
A Systematic Literature Review demands discipline and structure.
Fortunately, PRISMA provides both.
By following clear SLR steps,
designing a strong literature search strategy,
and documenting every decision,
your review becomes credible, transparent, and reproducible.